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Saturday, September 26, 2009

Rejoyce/Jefferson Airplane, and More

Classics Rock! is observing Banned Books Week 2009 (September 26-October 3) by featuring songs based on frequently challenged books. Today we literally "rejoyce" by reprising our post from June 16th (Bloomsday) about James Joyce's Ulysses:



All of the events in James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses take place on June 16th. To celebrate Bloomsday (so called after Joyce's protagonist, Leopold Bloom), here are some songs with ties to the book and the author.

Jefferson Airplane's Rejoyce, from their 1967 album After Bathing at Baxter's, is an homage to Ulysses and includes specific references to characters from the book, e.g.: Mulligan stew for Bloom/The only Jew in the room and Molly's gone to blazes/Boylan's crotch amazes (Mulligan is a rowdy medical student in the book; Bloom's wife Molly begins an affair with a character known as "Blazes" Boylan in the course of the novel).

Kate Bush's The Sensual World, from her 1989 album of the same name, is drawn from the 18th and final episode, or chapter, of the novel. Often referred to as Molly Bloom's Soliloquy, it recounts the largely unpunctuated stream-of-consciousness thoughts running through Molly's mind as she lies in bed at the end of the day. The song employs the conceit of Molly leaving the fictional setting of the novel behind and entering reality (Stepping out of the page into the sensual world). The Joyce estate denied Bush the right to use wording from the book, so she revised passages for the song.

Also drawn from Molly Bloom's Soliloquy is Amber's song Yes!, from her album Naked. The word "yes" both begins and ends the soliloquy, and is the final word in the book. The lyrics hew closely to Joyce's original, and repeat virtually word for word the closing lines of the novel: I put my arms around him, yes/And draw him down to me so he can feel my breast/And his heart was going like mad/I mean yes, I said yes, I will yes. No word on whether Amber got permission from the Joyce estate, or whether Kate Bush was ticked off about it.

The Florida band PopCanon recorded a song called Bloomsday for their 2000 album The Kingdom of Idiot Rock. It juxtaposes Bloomsday observances with images of a crucifixion. It would be nice to think the crucifixion was metaphorical, but the band insists it actually happened--part of a birthday celebration that got out of hand. (You can get the whole story here.) The lyrics include the lines: In the land of the Lotus-Eaters Leopold Bloom said/"Iron Nails Ran In"--a reference to Bloom's explanation of the notice INRI that was posted above Christ on the cross.

Songs called "Bloomsday" are also available from Four Men and a Dog (from the 2009 album Wallop The Spot), Andy West (from 2002's Rama 1), and the Plague Monkeys (from the 1999 album Surface Tension).

Lou Reed's song My House (making it's second appearance in these pages), from his 1982 album The Blue Mask, alludes to characters from Ulysses in describing Reed's relationship to his mentor, Delmore Schwartz: My Dedalus to your Bloom, was such a perfect wit.

Roger Waters, a co-founder of Pink Floyd, alludes to Ulysses' main character in the song "Flickering Flame," found on Flickering Flame: The Solo Years, Vol. 1, with the line: On a back seat in a court room/Sat Molly Malone and Leopold Bloom/Until the police came down with a new broom/And swept them clean.

Alan Munde has an instrumental called Molly Bloom, from the 2009 album Festival Favorites Revisited, that seems appropriate to the day.

A song called Golden Hair by another Pink Floyd co-founder, Syd Barrett--found on his 1969 solo album The Madcap Laughs--has lyrics taken verbatim from Joyce's poem Lean Out the Window.

In 2008, Fire Records released Chamber Music: James Joyce, in which a variety of alt-rock bands perform musical adaptations of all 36 of the poems featured in Joyce's 1907 collection Chamber Music.

Van Morrison's song "Summertime in England," from the 1980 album Common One, notes: And James Joyce wrote streams of consciousness books. Another Morrison song, Too Long In Exile, from the 1993 album of the same name, includes the lines: Too long in exile, been too long in exile/Just like James Joyce, baby.

Jimmy Buffett's If It All Falls Down, from 1986's Floridays, also mentions Joyce (My life's an open book/By James Joyce and Agatha Christie).

On the morbid side, we have James Joyce In Memoriam by Mikel Laboa (from 2005's Xoriek 17), and Looking for James Joyce's Grave by Andy White (from his 2000 album Andywhite.compilation). Individual listeners will have to decide if I Got Laid on James Joyce's Grave by Black 47 (from their 2000 release Trouble in the Land) strikes the proper note for their Bloomsday celebration.

Finally, Breathe by U2--from No Line On The Horizon, released earlier this year--has no particular link to Joyce or Ulysses, but as the lyrics make clear, the song takes place on the 16th of June, a significant date for any Irish rock band.

Friday, September 25, 2009

Sneaking Up on Boo Radley/Bruce Hornsby

Next week Classics Rock! will be observing Banned Books Week 2009 (September 26-October 3) by featuring songs based on frequently challenged books. Here's a preview:


Bruce Hornsby's 1998 album Spirit Trail features a song called "Sneaking Up on Boo Radley," inspired by Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Set in a small Alabama town during the Depression, the story concerns a young girl named Scout, her older brother Jem, and their widowed father, attorney Atticus Finch. Hornsby's focus here is on the children's fascination with their mysterious, reclusive, and somewhat frightening neighbor, Boo Radley: They say he's crazy, they say he's gone/We play our tricks, make up funny songs/Sneaking around, feeling badly/Sneaking up on Boo Radley. The song depicts the kids creeping around the Radley house, trying to catch a gimpse of Boo, and conveys their mixed feelings about what they're doing: They say he's funny, got a loose screw/Stay away, he's a threat to you/Give him a break, what do we know/Might turn out we would like him so/We fear what we don't know. In the novel, Boo comes to the children's aid at a crucial moment. The lines Down the street, walking sadly/My little sister, loves him madly suggest the song is narrated by Jem. A live version of Sneaking Up On Boo Radley appears on Hornsby's 2000 album Here Come the Noise Makers. [See our previous entry for another musical allusion to To Kill a Mockingbird.]

Thursday, September 24, 2009

The Highwayman/Loreena McKennitt



Loreena McKennitt's 1997 album The Book of Secrets includes a long track--in excess of 10 minutes--called "The Highwayman," an adaptation of the narrative poem of the same name written by Alfred Noyes and published in 1906. Noyes's The Highwayman tells the romantic story of a dashing unnamed robber and Bess, the innkeeper's daughter who loves him. He comes to her one night on horseback and promises to return to her once he's achieved his goal: One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night/But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light. Unfortunately, "King George's men" have other ideas, and use Bess to bait a trap for the highwayman. She gives her life to warn him away, but the highwayman is ultimately killed as well: They shot him down on the highway/Down like a dog on the highway/And he lay in his blood on the highway, with the bunch of lace at his throat. The song essentially sets the poem to music, though some abridgement was required--McKennitt has omitted three stanzas, in the process excising a minor subplot about a jealous stable boy who betrays the couple to the authorities.

Friday, September 18, 2009

Rivendell/Rush



J.R.R. Tolkien and Ayn Rand make for odd literary bedfellows, but Rush's 1975 album Fly by Night features songs based on the writings of both authors (for the Rand reference, see our previous post about Anthem). The title of the song Rivendell refers to the home of the Elves in Tolkien's fantasy world of Middle Earth. Rivendell features in both The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, most notably as the site of the Council of Elrond in The Fellowship of the Ring. The song captures the sense of peace and serenity that visitors to Rivendell always feel, and travelers long to return to: Elven songs and endless nights/Sweet wine and soft relaxing lights/Time will never touch you/Here in this enchanted place. It is also identified as A place you can escape the world/Where the Dark Lord cannot go--a reference to Tolkien's übervillain, Sauron. Tolkien's writings are also said to have influenced another Rush song, The Necromancer, though the references are less direct.

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Golden Slumbers/The Beatles


"Golden Slumbers" is one of the songs and song fragments that make up side two of The Beatles' Abbey Road, the last album they recorded together as a band. Abbey Road was released in 1969, but the lyrics to "Golden Slumbers" date back somewhat earlier--in fact, about 370 years earlier. The song is adapted from a poem by Thomas Dekker, an Elizabethan dramatist, and comes from a play Dekker wrote with Henry Chettle and William Haughton called The Pleasant Comodie of Patient Grissill, first performed in the 1590s and published in 1603 (it is currently available in The Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, Volume 1). The original poem reads:

Golden slumbers kisse your eyes,
Smiles awake you when you rise:
Sleepe pretty wantons doe not cry,
And I will sing a lullabie,
Rocke them rocke them lullabie.

Care is heavy therefore sleepe you,
You are care and care must keep you:
Sleepe pretty wantons doe not cry,
And I will sing a lullabie,
Rocke them rocke them lullabie.

Hard to believe the most influential rock band in history would pass up the lyrics Rocke them rocke them lullabie, but they don't appear in Paul McCartney's adaptation. On the album, "Golden Slumbers" is part of a medley that includes "Carry That Weight" and "The End."

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

The Mock Turtle Song/Steely Dan


The Mock Turtle Song never appeared on a Steely Dan studio album, but they have performed it live and it can be found on a number of compilations of outtake and demos by the duo, including Found Studio Tracks, released in 2007. The lyrics come virtually verbatim from Chapter X of Lewis Carroll's 1865 fantasy Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and begin: "Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail"--whiting being a type of fish related to the cod. In the book, they are sung by the Mock Turtle as he and the Gryphon demonstrate for Alice a bizarre dance called the Lobster-Quadrille. (This is normally performed with actual lobsters, but the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon make do.) Fortunately Carroll records Alice's reaction to the performance: "'Thank you, it's a very interesting dance to watch,' said Alice, feeling very glad that it was over at last: 'And I do like that curious song about the whiting!'" (This same passage from Alice provided the title for actress Lilli Palmer's 1975 memoir, Change Lobsters and Dance.)